Management

Question Three
I agree that the business people who solely focus on making profits in their businesses wind up in the hole. It follows that the only reason that businesses exists in the first place is to meet the needs of their customers. In meeting these customer needs, quality and honesty should be the foundation of these business and at the end of their genuine transactions, they make profits from their huge market share. Customers normally attracted to those businesses that operate ethics and responsibility. However, those business people who sole focus in the business is making profits normally end up undertaking uncouth and dishonest acts to make more profit margins. It will be common for these business individuals to pay their employees low wages, engage in adulteration of products as they seek to promote their sales and thus profits margins. These businesses will fail to pay tax, avoid engaging in any activities that better their lives of their customers. The resultant outcome is that the bad publicity and fines will make them lose the loyalty of their customers and employees. Considering that the customer is the main employers of the business fellow, deserting the venture will lead to its eminent fall.

Question Five
The cost of an over-emphasis on social responsibility is that the business organizations normally spend more on corporate responsibility that they are making, eating into their profits. The costs of this over-emphasis are the fact that the business is unable to finance any expansion that they may have been planning. Additionally the business can meet the suppliers’ costs and as a result, they stop supplying raw materials and products to the organization. The continued emphasis will make it impossible for the organization to reward the employees properly which results in discontentment among the workforce. The individuals who normally pay the price for this over emphasis are the employees who continue being paid poorly as the business cannot afford to pay them better. The stakeholders also pay the price in the sense the bigger component of the money they would receive as dividends go to social responsibility. The organization pays the price in that the discontentment among the employees will lower their productivity and the consequent poor customer relations. The iron law of responsibility outlines that businesses have an obligation to protect and enhance the society and the failure will result in them being controlled by other forces.

Question Eight

A sample organization change that I have witnessed encompassed the termination of employment contracts for employees deemed surplus to the organization in a cost-cutting effort to improve profitability. In the implementation of the change, the organization defined the strategy to apply in change management along with preparing the change management team. In the management of the change, the organization developed the change management plans and consequently gave notices to the target employees along with their severance g packages. In the reinforcing of the change, there was the collection of the information relating to the intended plan and the possible effects of losing the employees. Once the assessment of information is done, the last step involved ensuring that the remaining employees met all the production needs of the organization. The organization was successful in introducing the change especially in making preparations for the change. However, they failed in managing the change as they did not take into consideration the effect losing employees would have on the remaining employees. They only offered to counsel to the employees who left. I would have ensured the employees who remained received counseling also as they lost friends and confidants.

UPSC CDS II EXAM PATTERN 2024

UPSC CDS II EXAM PATTERN 2024

Are you preparing for the UPSC CDS Exam II in 2024? If so, understanding the exam pattern is crucial for your success. Here, we will delve into the details of the UPSC CDS Exam II Exam Pattern 2024 and how Manasa Defence Academy is providing the best training to the students.

Overview of UPSC CDS Exam II Exam Pattern 2024

The UPSC Combined Defence Services (CDS) Exam II is conducted in two stages – a written examination and an interview.

The written test comprises three sections: English, General Knowledge, and Elementary Mathematics.

Each paper is of 100 marks with a duration of 2 hours for English and 2 hours each for General Knowledge and Elementary Mathematics.

The interview stage is conducted by the Services Selection Board (SSB) and carries 300 marks.

Manasa Defence Academy: Providing the Best Training to the Students

Manasa Defence Academy is known for its specialized training programs for aspirants preparing for defence exams like UPSC CDS.

The academy offers comprehensive study material, expert faculty, regular mock tests, and personalized guidance to help students excel in the UPSC CDS Exam.

With a focus on all aspects of the exam pattern, including English, General Knowledge, and Mathematics, Manasa Defence Academy ensures holistic preparation for the students.

The academy’s track record of success and individual attention to each student make it a preferred choice for UPSC CDS Exam preparation.

Conclusion

In conclusion, understanding the UPSC CDS Exam II Exam Pattern 2024 is essential for aspirants looking to join the defence forces. With specialized training programs and expert guidance from institutions like Manasa Defence Academy, students can enhance their preparation and maximize their chances of success in the exam. Prepare diligently, stay focused, and trust in the training provided to achieve your goal of clearing the UPSC CDS Exam II in 2024.

Community Pharmacy Services in Mimika, Indonesia

Community pharmacies play a crucial role in providing healthcare services, especially in regions like Mimika, Indonesia, where access to healthcare facilities may be limited. These pharmacies serve as accessible points of care, offering a range of essential services and products to local residents. Here’s an exploration of the community pharmacy services available in Mimika:

 

1. Accessible Medications:

Pafikabmimika, ensure the availability of essential medications, catering to the immediate healthcare needs of the community. This accessibility is vital, considering the challenges in reaching larger healthcare facilities.

 

2. Health Education and Counseling:

Pharmacists in these community settings often provide valuable health education and counseling. They inform patients about medication usage, potential side effects, and proper health practices, empowering them to manage their health more effectively.

 

3. Chronic Disease Management:

Many residents in Mimika suffer from chronic diseases such as diabetes and hypertension. Community pharmacies offer services like blood pressure monitoring, blood sugar testing, and medication adherence counseling to support these patients in managing their conditions.

 

4. Immunizations and Preventive Care:

Vaccinations and immunizations are crucial for preventing infectious diseases. Community pharmacies in Mimika often collaborate with health authorities to provide immunization services, ensuring that residents, especially children and the elderly, receive necessary vaccinations.

 

5. Over-the-Counter (OTC) Products:

Beyond prescription medications, community pharmacies stock a variety of over-the-counter products like vitamins, first aid supplies, and personal care items. This availability is essential in meeting the daily health and wellness needs of the community.

 

6. Patient Convenience:

Community pharmacies in Mimika prioritize convenience for patients by offering extended hours, quick service, and sometimes home delivery of medications. These efforts are particularly beneficial for elderly patients or those with mobility issues.

 

7. Collaboration with Healthcare Providers:

Pharmacists in community pharmacies often collaborate closely with physicians and other healthcare providers. This collaboration ensures coordinated care and effective management of patient health, especially in cases requiring multiple medications or complex treatment plans.

 

8. Emergency Care Support:

During emergencies or natural disasters, community pharmacies in Mimika serve as critical points for immediate healthcare needs. They often stock emergency medications and supplies, providing essential support to the community during challenging times.

 

9. Health Screening Services:

Some community pharmacies in Mimika offer health screening services such as cholesterol testing, BMI (Body Mass Index) measurements, and basic health assessments. These screenings help identify health risks early and encourage proactive healthcare management.

 

10. Community Engagement and Support:

Beyond their role in healthcare provision, community pharmacies actively engage with the local community through health awareness campaigns, support groups, and partnerships with local organizations. This involvement fosters a stronger community approach to health and well-being.

 

In conclusion, Pafikabmimika play a vital role in ensuring access to essential healthcare services for local residents. From providing medications and health education to offering preventive care and emergency support, these pharmacies are integral to the community’s health infrastructure. Their continuous efforts contribute significantly to improving health outcomes and quality of life in Mimika.

Social institution

Introduction
The expression, “social institution” has been defined differently by both philosophical literatures and other language literatures. In general, contemporary sociologists apply the expression to refer to complex social forms that reproduce themselves such as the family, human languages, governments, hospitals, business corporations, universities and legal systems. A social institution is, therefore, use to refer to a complex, integrated set of social norms structured around the maintenance of basic societal values. Social institutions determining Kinship, provide for the legitimate use of power, transmit knowledge from one generation to the next, regulating the distribution of goods and services, ; and regulate our relation to the supernatural. These five essential functions are performed by the government, family, education, economy, and religion. Family is, therefore, one of the fundamental social institutions.

Family as a social institution
The family as an institution serves the function of socializing and nurturing children, providing a sense of belonging and identity and passing on generational traditions. The universality of family indicates that they are deeply rooted in human nature besides being critical in the maintenance and development of orders. Belonging to a family or being a family member of means that one has certain responsibilities, legal and cultural rights that are spelled out in both formal and informal laws and traditions. For example, parents have the legal obligations to provide food, clothing, shelter and nurturance to their children. The failure to do so may result in parents facing legal charges of neglect or abuse. Another example regards the contemporary debates surrounding same-sex marriage. According to Andersen and Taylor 2009, Most members of the society presume that al families are meant to be Heterosexual. As a result, those living in gay and lesbian marriages invent novel practices not supported by the institutional fabric of society. They incorporate traditional marriage rites that take place such as within the wedding shower, engagement, rehearsal dinner, bachelor party, wedding ceremony, and honeymoon. (Andersen and Taylor 2009)

Family as a culture symbol
The family stands for a powerful cultural symbol. For example,, family theme parks, family restaurants and “family movie” part at the local video store. In addition, consider the familiar rhetoric of “family values” made use of in many political agendas and campaigns. In these aspects, term “family” is a symbol of wholesomeness. As such, “family” carries a great deal of symbolic importance, which goes beyond mere cohabitation. (Stiers, 2011)

Social Functions of the Family
The First social function of a family is the socialization of children. Parents, siblings, and other relatives all take part in the practice of socializing children from the time they are born. The society is possible without enough socialization of its young. In most societies, the socialization process takes place in the family setting. Secondly, the family plays the role of emotional and practical support for its members. It provides the members with food, shelter, clothing and other essentials. Further, it provides them with love, help, comfort in times of emotional grief in addition to other types of intangible support that we members require. Thirdly, the family as an institution helps regulate sexual reproduction and regulate sexual activity. All societies have norms that govern how often and with whom a person should have sex. The family acts as the most important unit for teaching such norms and the primary unit through which sexual reproduction occurs.

The primary reasons for the establishment of such norms are to ensure that children have enough practical and emotional when they are born. Practices such as incest are forbidden in most societies. The norms that regulate such behavior between certain relatives helps to reduce conflict inside the family. As well, the family provides a social identity to its members. Children are born into their parents’ social class, race and ethnicity, religion, and so forth. Various children have advantages throughout life owing to the social identity they obtain from their parents. Similarly, other children face many obstacles due to the social race class and ethnicity into which they were born. (Newman, 2009)

Conflict theory perspective
According to conflict theorist, the family institution contributes immensely to social inequality by reinforcing patriarchy and economic inequality. The family contributes towards conflict, including violence physical and emotional cruelty, for its members. The family contributes to social inequality in several ways. The lifelong chances of children are not only affected by their life chances, but it also establishes society’s system of stratification. The family helps reinforce existing inequality because they pass along wealth to their children,. Family has also helped to retain the status at the top of the social hierarchy especially during industrialization. This has enabled the family to become more and more of a patriarchal unit. Lastly, the family can also be a source of conflict for its members through physical abuse, arguing, shouting and emotional cruelty. Not all families provide the necessary emotional support to family members.

Conclusion
Family is an essential component of our everyday lives. The issue of who is to be included, how individuals balance personal needs with family responsibilities and how private or public it is, reflect the values we hold as a society. Moreover, while individual often think of family solely in personal terms, the relationships are to a large extent shaped by social structure. Our behaviors, attitudes, and experiences are not entirely random.